Many “gears” are utilized for automobiles, but they are also used for many additional machines. The most typical one may be the “transmission” that conveys the energy of engine to tires. There are broadly two functions the transmission of an automobile plays : one is usually to decelerate the high rotation acceleration emitted by the engine to transmit to tires; the additional is to change the reduction ratio relative to the acceleration / deceleration or generating speed of an automobile.
The rotation speed of an automobile’s engine in the general state of driving amounts to at least one 1,000 - 4,000 rotations per minute (17 - 67 per second). Because it is impossible to rotate tires with the same rotation velocity to perform, it is necessary to lower the rotation speed utilizing the ratio of the amount of gear teeth. Such a role is called deceleration; the ratio of the rotation velocity of engine and that of wheels is named the reduction ratio.
Then, exactly why is it necessary to modify the reduction ratio relative to the acceleration / deceleration or driving speed ? The reason being substances require a large force to start moving however they do not require such a sizable force to excersice once they have started to move. Automobile can be cited as a good example. An engine, nevertheless, by its nature can’t so finely modify its output. For that reason, one adjusts its output by changing the reduction ratio employing a transmission.
The transmission of motive power through gears very much resembles the principle of leverage (a lever). The ratio of the amount of tooth of gears meshing with one another can be considered as the ratio of the space of levers’ arms. That is, if the reduction ratio is huge and the rotation velocity as output is low in comparison compared to that as insight, the energy output by tranny (torque) will be huge; if the rotation velocity as output is not so lower in comparison to that as insight, however, the power output by tranny (torque) will be little. Thus, to change the reduction ratio utilizing transmitting is much akin to the principle of moving things.
After that, how does a transmission change the reduction ratio ? The answer is based on the mechanism called a planetary equipment mechanism.
A planetary gear mechanism is a gear mechanism comprising 4 components, namely, sun gear A, several world gears B, internal equipment C and carrier D that connects world gears as observed in the graph below. It has a very complex framework rendering its design or production most difficult; it can planetary gear reduction recognize the high reduction ratio through gears, however, it really is a mechanism suited to a reduction system that requires both small size and powerful such as transmission for automobiles.
In a planetary gearbox, many teeth are engaged at once, which allows high speed decrease to be achieved with relatively small gears and lower inertia reflected back to the motor. Having multiple teeth talk about the load also enables planetary gears to transmit high degrees of torque. The mixture of compact size, large speed reduction and high torque tranny makes planetary gearboxes a favorite choice for space-constrained applications.
But planetary gearboxes do involve some disadvantages. Their complexity in style and manufacturing can make them a far more expensive alternative than various other gearbox types. And precision manufacturing is really important for these gearboxes. If one planetary gear is positioned closer to sunlight gear compared to the others, imbalances in the planetary gears can occur, resulting in premature wear and failing. Also, the compact footprint of planetary gears makes heat dissipation more difficult, therefore applications that operate at very high speed or experience continuous operation may require cooling.
When using a “standard” (i.e. inline) planetary gearbox, the motor and the powered equipment must be inline with one another, although manufacturers offer right-angle designs that integrate other gear sets (often bevel gears with helical the teeth) to supply an offset between your input and output.
Input power (max)27 kW (36 hp)
Input speed (max)2800 rpm2
Output torque (intermittent)12,880 Nm(9,500 lb-ft)
Output torque (continuous)8,135 Nm (6,000 lb-ft)
1 Actual ratio is dependent on the drive configuration.
2 Max input speed linked to ratio and max output speed
3 Max radial load placed at optimum load position
4 Weight varies with configuration and ratio selected
5 Requires tapered roller planet bearings (not available with all ratios)
Approximate dry weight100 -181 kg (220 - 400 lb)4
Radial load (max)14,287kg (31,500 lb)3
Drive typeSpeed reducer
Hydraulic motor input SAE C or D hydraulic
Precision Planetary Reducers
This standard range of Precision Planetary Reducers are perfect for use in applications that demand powerful, precise positioning and repeatability. They were specifically developed for use with state-of-the-art servo motor technology, providing limited integration of the electric motor to the unit. Style features include mounting any servo motors, standard low backlash, high torsional stiffness, 95 to 97% efficiency and quiet running.
They are available in nine sizes with decrease ratios from 3:1 to 600:1 and result torque capacities up to 16,227 lb.ft. The output can be provided with a solid shaft or ISO 9409-1 flange, for installation to rotary or indexing tables, pinion gears, pulleys or other drive components with no need for a coupling. For high precision applications, backlash levels right down to 1 arc-minute can be found. Right-angle and input shaft versions of these reducers are also offered.
Usual applications for these reducers include precision rotary axis drives, traveling gantries & columns, material handling axis drives and digital line shafting. Industries served include Material Managing, Automation, Aerospace, Machine Tool and Robotics.
Unit Design &
Construction
Gearing: Featuring case-hardened & floor gearing with minimal use, low backlash and low noise, making them the the majority of accurate and efficient planetaries available. Standard planetary style has three planet gears, with a higher torque edition using four planets also available, please see the Reducers with Output Flange chart on the Unit Ratings tab beneath the “+” unit sizes.
Bearings: Optional result bearing configurations for software specific radial load, axial load and tilting second reinforcement. Oversized tapered roller bearings are standard for the ISO Flanged Reducers.
Housing: Single piece metal housing with integral ring gear provides better concentricity and eliminate speed fluctuations. The housing can be fitted with a ventilation module to increase insight speeds and lower operational temperatures.
Output: Available in a good shaft with optional keyway or an ISO 9409-1 flanged interface. We offer an array of standard pinions to attach right to the output design of your choice.
Unit Selection
These reducers are typically selected based on the peak cycle forces, which often happen during accelerations and decelerations. These routine forces rely on the driven load, the quickness vs. time profile for the routine, and any other external forces acting on the axis.
For application & selection assistance, please call, fax or email us. The application details will be examined by our engineers, who will recommend the best solution for your application.
Ever-Power Automation’s Gearbox product lines offer high precision at affordable prices! The Planetary Gearbox product offering contains both In-Line and Right-Angle configurations, built with the look goal of offering a cost-effective gearbox, without sacrificing quality. These Planetary Gearboxes can be found in sizes from 40mm to 180mm, ideal for motors ranging from NEMA 17 to NEMA 42 and larger. The Spur Gearbox line provides an efficient, cost-effective option appropriate for Ever-Power Automation’s AC Induction Gear Motors. Ever-Power Automation’s Gearboxes can be found in up to 30 different gear ratios, with torque ratings up to 10,488 in-pounds (167,808 oz-in), and are compatible with most Servo,
SureGear Planetary Gearboxes for Little Ever-Power Motors
The SureGear PGCN series is a good gearbox value for servo, stepper, and other motion control applications requiring a NEMA size input/output interface. It includes the best quality available for the price point.
Features
Wide variety of ratios (5, 10, 25, 50, and 100:1)
Low backlash of 30 arc-min or less
20,000 hour service life
Maintenance free; requires no additional lubrication
NEMA sizes 17, 23, and 34
Includes hardware for installation to SureStep stepper motors
Optional shaft bushings available for mounting to other motors
1-year warranty
Applications
Material handling
Pick and place
Automation
Packaging
Other motion control applications requiring a Ever-Power input/output
Spur gears certainly are a type of cylindrical gear, with shafts that are parallel and coplanar, and teeth that are straight and oriented parallel to the shafts. They’re arguably the easiest and most common type of gear - easy to manufacture and suitable for a range of applications.
One’s tooth of a spur gear 've got an involute profile and mesh 1 tooth simultaneously. The involute type means that spur gears simply generate radial forces (no axial forces), however the approach to tooth meshing causes high pressure on the gear one's teeth and high sound creation. For this reason, spur gears are usually used for lower swiftness applications, although they could be utilized at nearly every speed.
An involute products tooth carries a profile this is the involute of a circle, which implies that since two gears mesh, they speak to at an individual point where the involutes fulfill. This aspect motions along the tooth areas as the gears rotate, and the kind of force ( referred to as the line of actions ) is definitely tangent to both bottom circles. Hence, the gears stick to the essential regulation of gearing, which statements that the ratio of the gears’ angular velocities must stay continuous through the entire mesh.
Spur gears could be produced from metals such as metal or brass, or from plastics such as for example nylon or polycarbonate. Gears produced from plastic produce less audio, but at the difficulty of power and loading capacity. Unlike other tools types, spur gears don’t encounter high losses due to slippage, so they often have high transmission efficiency. Multiple spur gears can be utilized in series ( known as a equipment teach ) to attain large reduction ratios.
There are two primary types of spur gears: external and internal. Exterior gears have one's teeth that are cut externally surface area of the cylinder. Two exterior gears mesh with each other and rotate in reverse directions. Internal gears, on the other hand, have tooth that are cut inside surface area of the cylinder. An exterior gear sits in the internal gear, and the gears rotate in the same path. Because the shafts are positioned closer together, internal gear assemblies are smaller sized than external gear assemblies. Internal gears are primarily used for planetary equipment drives.
Spur gears are generally viewed as best for applications that require speed decrease and torque multiplication, such as ball mills and crushing gear. Examples of high- velocity applications that make use of spur gears - despite their high noise levels - include consumer appliances such as washing machines and blenders. And while noise limits the use of spur gears in passenger automobiles, they are generally found in aircraft engines, trains, and even bicycles.