Within an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference run between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with exterior teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur equipment takes place in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar program. This is how planetary gears obtained their name.
The elements of a planetary gear train can be divided into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is actually a ring gear. In the majority of cases the casing is fixed. The driving sun pinion is definitely in the center of the ring equipment, and is coaxially arranged with regards to the output. The sun pinion is usually attached to a clamping system in order to provide the mechanical link with the electric motor shaft. During procedure, the planetary gears, which are installed on a planetary carrier, roll between your sun pinion and the band equipment. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole purpose of the planetary gears is to transfer the required torque. The amount of teeth does not have any effect on the transmitting ratio of the gearbox. The amount of planets can also vary. As the amount of planetary gears raises, the distribution of the load increases and then the torque which can be transmitted. Increasing the amount of tooth engagements also decreases the rolling power. Since only part of the total result needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary gear is extremely efficient. The benefit of a planetary gear compared to a single spur gear is based on this load distribution. It is therefore feasible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a compact style using planetary gears.
Provided that the ring gear includes a continuous size, different ratios could be realized by varying the amount of teeth of the sun gear and the amount of teeth of the planetary gears. The smaller the sun gear, the greater the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage can be approx. 3:1 to 10:1, since the planetary gears and the sun gear are extremely small above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be obtained by connecting many planetary levels in series in the same ring gear. In this instance, we talk about multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques can be overlaid by having a ring gear that's not fixed but is driven in any direction of rotation. Additionally it is possible to repair the drive shaft to be able to pick up the torque via the band equipment. Planetary gearboxes have grown to be extremely important in many regions of mechanical engineering.
They have grown to be particularly well established in areas where high output levels and fast speeds should be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High transmitting ratios may also easily be achieved with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and compact design, the gearboxes have many potential uses in industrial applications.
The benefits of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to several planetary gears
High efficiency due to low rolling power
Nearly unlimited transmission ratio options due to combination of several planet stages
Ideal as planetary switching gear because of fixing this or that area of the gearbox
Chance for use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
Suitability for a wide range of applications
Epicyclic gearbox is an automatic type gearbox where parallel shafts and gears arrangement from manual equipment box are replaced with more compact and more dependable sun and planetary type of gears arrangement and also the manual clutch from manual power train is certainly replaced with hydro coupled clutch or torque convertor which made the transmission automatic.
The idea of epicyclic gear box is extracted from the solar system which is considered to the perfect arrangement of objects.
The epicyclic gearbox usually includes the P N R D S (Parking, Neutral, Invert, Drive, Sport) settings which is obtained by fixing of sun and planetary gears according to the need of the drive.
Ever-Power Planetary Gear Motors are an inline remedy providing high torque in low speeds. Our Planetary Gear Motors offer a high efficiency and offer excellent torque output when compared to other types of equipment motors. They can handle a different load with reduced backlash and are greatest for intermittent duty procedure. With endless reduction ratio options, voltages, and sizes, Ever-Power Products has a fully tailored gear motor answer for you.
A Planetary Gear Motor from Ever-Power Items features one of our numerous kinds of DC motors coupled with among our uniquely designed epicyclic or planetary gearheads. A planetary gearhead consists of an internal gear (sun gear) that drives multiple outer gears (planet gears) producing torque. Multiple contact points over the planetary gear train allows for higher torque generation compared to among our spur gear motors. In turn, an Ever-Power planetary gear motor has the capacity to handle various load requirements; the more gear stages (stacks), the higher the strain distribution and torque transmission.
Features and Benefits
High Torque Capabilities
Sleek Inline Design
High Efficiency
Capability to Handle Large Reduction Ratios
High Power Density
Applications
Our Planetary Equipment Motors deliver exceptional torque output and performance in a compact, low noise style. These characteristics in addition to our value-added features makes Ever-Power s gear motors a great choice for all motion control applications.
Robotics
Industrial Automation
Dental Chairs
Rotary Tables
Pool Chair Lifts
Exam Room Tables
Massage Chairs
Packaging Eqipment
Labeling Eqipment
Laser Cutting Machines
Industrial Textile Machinery
Conveying Systems
Test & Measurement Equipment
Automated Guided Automobiles (AGV)
In an epicyclic or planetary gear train, several spur gears distributed evenly around the circumference operate between a gear with internal teeth and a gear with external teeth on a concentric orbit. The circulation of the spur equipment occurs in analogy to the orbiting of the planets in the solar program. This is how planetary gears acquired their name.
The parts of a planetary gear train could be split into four main constituents.
The housing with integrated internal teeth is known as a ring gear. In the majority of cases the housing is fixed. The generating sun pinion is certainly in the center of the ring equipment, and is coaxially arranged with regards to the output. Sunlight pinion is usually attached to a clamping system to be able to offer the mechanical link with the engine shaft. During operation, the planetary gears, which are mounted on a planetary carrier, roll between the sunlight pinion and the ring gear. The planetary carrier also represents the output shaft of the gearbox.
The sole reason for the planetary gears is to transfer the mandatory torque. The number of teeth does not have any effect on the transmission ratio of the gearbox. The number of planets may also vary. As the number of planetary gears raises, the distribution of the strain increases and therefore the torque that can be transmitted. Raising the amount of tooth engagements also reduces the rolling power. Since just section of the total output needs to be transmitted as rolling power, a planetary gear is extremely efficient. The benefit of a planetary gear compared to an individual spur gear lies in this load distribution. It is therefore feasible to transmit high torques wit
h high efficiency with a compact style using planetary gears.
Provided that the ring gear includes a continuous size, different ratios can be realized by different the number of teeth of sunlight gear and the amount of teeth of the planetary gears. The smaller the sun equipment, the greater the ratio. Technically, a meaningful ratio range for a planetary stage is certainly approx. 3:1 to 10:1, since the planetary gears and sunlight gear are extremely small above and below these ratios. Higher ratios can be acquired by connecting several planetary phases in series in the same ring gear. In this case, we speak of multi-stage gearboxes.
With planetary gearboxes the speeds and torques can be overlaid by having a band gear that's not set but is driven in virtually any direction of rotation. Additionally it is possible to fix the drive shaft to be able to grab the torque via the ring gear. Planetary gearboxes have become extremely important in lots of regions of mechanical engineering.
They have grown to be particularly more developed in areas where high output levels and fast speeds must be transmitted with favorable mass inertia ratio adaptation. High tranny ratios can also easily be achieved with planetary gearboxes. Because of the positive properties and small design, the gearboxes have many potential uses in commercial applications.
The benefits of planetary gearboxes:
Coaxial arrangement of input shaft and output shaft
Load distribution to several planetary gears
High efficiency due to low rolling power
Nearly unlimited transmission ratio options because of combination of several planet stages
Appropriate as planetary switching gear because of fixing this or that part of the gearbox
Possibility of use as overriding gearbox
Favorable volume output
On the surface, it could seem that gears are being “reduced” in quantity or size, which is partially true. Whenever a rotary machine such as an engine or electrical motor needs the output speed decreased and/or torque improved, gears are commonly utilized to accomplish the desired result. Gear “reduction” particularly refers to the velocity of the rotary machine; the rotational quickness of the rotary machine is “reduced” by dividing it by a gear ratio greater than 1:1. A gear ratio higher than 1:1 is achieved when a smaller gear (reduced size) with fewer amount of the teeth meshes and drives a larger gear with greater quantity of teeth.
Gear reduction gets the opposite effect on torque. The rotary machine’s output torque is improved by multiplying the torque by the gear ratio, less some efficiency losses.
While in lots of applications gear decrease reduces speed and improves torque, in other applications gear decrease is used to improve quickness and reduce torque. Generators in wind turbines use gear decrease in this fashion to convert a relatively slow turbine blade quickness to a higher speed capable of producing electricity. These applications use gearboxes that are assembled opposing of those in applications that reduce speed and increase torque.
How is gear decrease achieved? Many reducer types are capable of attaining gear reduction including, but not limited by, parallel shaft, planetary and right-angle worm gearboxes. In parallel shaft gearboxes (or reducers), a pinion gear with a specific number of the teeth meshes and drives a more substantial gear with a lot more teeth. The “reduction” or gear ratio can be calculated by dividing the number of tooth on the large gear by the amount of teeth on the small gear. For example, if an electric motor drives a 13-tooth pinion equipment that meshes with a 65-tooth equipment, a reduction of 5:1 is achieved (65 / 13 = 5). If the electrical motor speed is usually 3,450 rpm, the gearbox reduces this rate by five instances to 690 rpm. If the engine torque can be 10 lb-in, the gearbox increases this torque by a factor of five to 50 lb-in (before subtracting out gearbox effectiveness losses).
Parallel shaft gearboxes often contain multiple gear models thereby increasing the gear reduction. The full total gear reduction (ratio) depends upon multiplying each individual gear ratio from each gear established stage. If a gearbox includes 3:1, 4:1 and 5:1 gear models, the total ratio is 60:1 (3 x 4 x 5 = 60). In our example above, the 3,450 rpm electric motor would have its velocity reduced to 57.5 rpm by using a 60:1 gearbox. The 10 lb-in electric electric motor torque would be increased to 600 lb-in (before effectiveness losses).
If a pinion gear and its mating equipment have the same number of teeth, no reduction occurs and the gear ratio is 1:1. The gear is named an idler and its principal function is to change the direction of rotation rather than reduce the speed or boost the torque.
Calculating the gear ratio in a planetary gear reducer is much less intuitive as it is dependent on the number of teeth of sunlight and ring gears. The earth gears become idlers and do not affect the apparatus ratio. The planetary gear ratio equals the sum of the amount of teeth on the sun and ring equipment divided by the number of teeth on the sun gear. For example, a planetary arranged with a 12-tooth sun gear and 72-tooth ring gear has a equipment ratio of 7:1 ([12 + 72]/12 = 7). Planetary gear units can perform ratios from about 3:1 to about 11:1. If more equipment reduction is necessary, additional planetary stages can be used.
The gear reduction in a right-angle worm drive is dependent on the amount of threads or “starts” on the worm and the amount of teeth on the mating worm wheel. If the worm has two starts and the mating worm wheel has 50 teeth, the resulting equipment ratio is 25:1 (50 / 2 = 25).
Whenever a rotary machine such as an engine or electric electric motor cannot provide the desired output quickness or torque, a equipment reducer may provide a good solution. Parallel shaft, planetary, right-position worm drives are normal gearbox types for attaining gear reduction. Get in touch with Groschopp today with all your gear reduction questions.