Today the VFD could very well be the most common type of output or load for a control program. As applications become more complex the VFD has the capacity to control the rate of the electric motor, the direction the motor shaft is turning, the torque the engine provides to lots and any other electric motor parameter that can be sensed. These VFDs are also obtainable in smaller sizes that are cost-effective and take up less space.

The arrival of advanced microprocessors has allowed the VFD works as an exceptionally versatile device that not only controls the speed of the motor, but protects Variable Speed Gear Motor against overcurrent during ramp-up and ramp-down conditions. Newer VFDs also provide ways of braking, power increase during ramp-up, and a variety of controls during ramp-down. The largest savings that the VFD provides can be that it can make sure that the motor doesn't pull extreme current when it starts, therefore the overall demand factor for the whole factory can be controlled to keep the utility bill as low as possible. This feature only can provide payback more than the price of the VFD in under one year after buy. It is important to keep in mind that with a traditional motor starter, they will draw locked-rotor amperage (LRA) when they are beginning. When the locked-rotor amperage takes place across many motors in a manufacturing plant, it pushes the electrical demand too high which often outcomes in the plant having to pay a penalty for all of the electricity consumed through the billing period. Since the penalty may end up being just as much as 15% to 25%, the cost savings on a $30,000/month electric expenses can be utilized to justify the buy VFDs for practically every motor in the plant even if the application may not require functioning at variable speed.

This usually limited the size of the motor that may be managed by a frequency and they weren't commonly used. The earliest VFDs utilized linear amplifiers to regulate all aspects of the VFD. Jumpers and dip switches were used provide ramp-up (acceleration) and ramp-down (deceleration) features by switching larger or smaller sized resistors into circuits with capacitors to create different slopes.

Automatic frequency control contain an primary electrical circuit converting the alternating current into a direct current, after that converting it back to an alternating electric current with the mandatory frequency. Internal energy loss in the automated frequency control is rated ~3.5%
Variable-frequency drives are widely used on pumps and machine device drives, compressors and in ventilations systems for huge buildings. Variable-frequency motors on fans save energy by enabling the volume of surroundings moved to match the system demand.
Reasons for employing automated frequency control may both be linked to the features of the application and for conserving energy. For example, automatic frequency control is utilized in pump applications where in fact the flow is usually matched either to quantity or pressure. The pump adjusts its revolutions to a given setpoint with a regulating loop. Adjusting the flow or pressure to the real demand reduces power intake.
VFD for AC motors have already been the innovation that has brought the use of AC motors back into prominence. The AC-induction electric motor can have its speed changed by changing the frequency of the voltage used to power it. This means that if the voltage put on an AC electric motor is 50 Hz (used in countries like China), the motor works at its rated rate. If the frequency is certainly improved above 50 Hz, the motor will run faster than its rated quickness, and if the frequency of the supply voltage is less than 50 Hz, the engine will run slower than its ranked speed. Based on the adjustable frequency drive working basic principle, it is the electronic controller particularly designed to alter the frequency of voltage provided to the induction motor.